Here are some examples of common dental emergencies.

Knocked Out Teeth
A knocked-out tooth, also known as an avulsed tooth, requires immediate attention for the highest chance of successful re-implantation. If a tooth is knocked out, follow these steps:

• Handle the tooth by the crown (top part), avoiding contact with the roots
• If the tooth is dirty, rinse it gently with milk or saline solution, without scrubbing or removing any attached tissues
• Attempt to reinsert the tooth into its socket, holding it in place by gently biting down on a clean cloth or gauze
• If reinsertion is not possible, place the tooth in a container with milk or the injured person’s saliva
• Seek emergency dental care immediately

Chipped or Broken Teeth
Chipped or broken teeth can result from trauma, accidents, or biting on hard objects. Immediate care can prevent further damage and relieve pain:

• Rinse the mouth with warm water to clean the affected area
• Apply a cold compress or ice pack to reduce swelling
• Save any broken pieces if possible
• Seek prompt dental attention for assessment and necessary repairs

Dental Pain and Trauma
Dental pain can stem from various causes, including trauma, infection, or underlying dental conditions. When faced with sudden dental pain:

• Rinse the mouth with warm water to remove debris
• Use dental floss to gently remove any trapped objects between teeth
• Apply a cold compress or ice pack to alleviate swelling
• Take over-the-counter pain relievers as directed
• Schedule an emergency dental appointment for a thorough evaluation

Dental Abscesses
A dental abscess is a painful infection affecting the tooth or gums. Urgent attention is needed to prevent the spread of infection:

• Rinse the mouth with warm saltwater to help alleviate discomfort
• Use a cold compress to reduce swelling
• Take prescribed or over-the-counter pain relievers
• Seek immediate dental care for drainage, antibiotics, and further treatment

Excessive Bleeding
Excessive bleeding following dental trauma or surgery requires prompt action to control the bleeding:

• Rinse the mouth gently to remove blood and assess the source of bleeding
• Apply gentle pressure with a clean gauze or cloth to the bleeding area
• Use a cold compress to reduce swelling and slow down bleeding
• If bleeding persists after applying pressure, seek immediate medical or dental attention