Orthognathic (Jaw) Surgery In Chicago
WHAT IS ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY?
Orthognathic surgery is a specialized branch of oral and maxillofacial surgery that focuses on correcting severe jaw discrepancies and facial deformities. These anomalies may affect the alignment of the jaws, leading to functional issues such as difficulty chewing, speaking, or breathing, as well as aesthetic concerns related to facial symmetry.
The procedure involves carefully planned adjustments to the upper jaw (maxilla), lower jaw (mandible), or both, depending on the patient’s unique needs. Orthognathic surgery at Cameo Dental Specialists aims to restore harmony and balance to the facial structure, improve bite function, and enhance overall facial aesthetics. Jaw alignment surgery is employed to correct misaligned jaws.
HOW LONG DOES JAW SURGERY TAKE?
The duration of orthognathic jaw surgery can vary based on the complexity of the case and the specific adjustments required. Typically, the surgical procedure itself may take several hours. Pre-operative preparation, anesthesia induction, and post-operative recovery add to the overall time spent in the surgical setting.
Recovery after orthognathic surgery involves a period of reduced activity and a gradual return to normal functioning. The complete recovery timeline, including the resolution of swelling and the achievement of optimal jaw function, can range from a few weeks to several months.
WHO NEEDS ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY?
Orthognathic surgery is recommended for individuals with significant jaw and facial irregularities that impact both function and aesthetics. Common conditions that may warrant orthognathic surgery include:
- Malocclusions, which are severe misalignments of the jaws, such as overbites, underbites, crossbites, or open bites, which orthodontic treatment alone cannot fix
- Cases where the facial bones display asymmetry, leading to an uneven appearance that affects the overall harmony of the face
- Jaw abnormalities that contribute to obstructive sleep apnea or other breathing issues may necessitate orthognathic surgery for correction
- Structural issues that hinder proper chewing, speaking, or swallowing due to misalignments in the jaws
IS ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY SAFE?
Orthognathic jaw surgery is generally considered safe when performed by a qualified oral and maxillofacial surgeon in collaboration with an orthodontist. Like any surgical procedure, it involves inherent risks and potential complications, such as infection, bleeding, or adverse reactions to anesthesia. However, advancements in surgical techniques, technology, and stringent safety protocols have significantly minimized the risks associated with orthognathic surgery.
The safety of orthognathic surgery is further enhanced by comprehensive pre-operative assessments, including detailed imaging, diagnostic evaluations, and thorough treatment planning.
WHAT IS THE BEST AGE FOR JAW SURGERY?
The optimal age for orthognathic surgery varies, and the decision is often based on individual factors. Generally, orthognathic surgery is deferred until facial growth is complete, which typically occurs in late adolescence or early adulthood. This ensures that the surgical corrections align with the patient’s facial development and do not interfere with ongoing growth.
The ideal age for jaw surgery is usually between 18 and 25 years old. However, in certain cases, we may recommend surgery earlier or later, depending on the severity of the jaw irregularities and the individual’s overall health.
WHAT IS THE SUCCESS RATE OF ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY?
Orthognathic surgery has a high success rate in addressing various jaw irregularities and achieving the intended functional and aesthetic outcomes. The success of the procedure is influenced by factors such as the surgeon’s expertise, pre-operative planning, patient compliance with post-operative care, and the complexity of the case.
In most cases, patients experience substantial improvements in jaw function, facial aesthetics, and overall quality of life after orthognathic surgery. The success rate is further enhanced by the collaborative approach involving oral and maxillofacial surgeons, orthodontists, and other healthcare professionals who work together to ensure comprehensive care throughout the surgical journey.
HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE TO RECOVER FROM JAW SURGERY?
The recovery period after orthognathic jaw surgery varies based on individual factors, including the extent of the procedure, the specific adjustments made, and the patient’s overall health. Typically, patients can expect the initial healing phase to last a few weeks, during which they may experience swelling, discomfort, and restricted jaw movement.
The complete recovery timeline, including the resolution of swelling and the achievement of optimal jaw function, can range from several weeks to several months. While patients often resume normal activities within a few weeks, full recovery may take longer.
Post-operative care, including adherence to prescribed medications, dietary restrictions, and follow-up appointments, plays a crucial role in ensuring a smooth and successful recovery. Patients should communicate regularly with their healthcare team to address any concerns or discomfort during the recovery process.
WHAT ARE THE SIDE EFFECTS OF JAW SURGERY?
Orthognathic jaw surgery, like any surgical procedure, may have temporary side effects as the body adjusts to the changes. Common side effects include:
- Swelling around the jaw and facial area is expected, peaking in the initial days and gradually subsiding over the following weeks.
- Mild to moderate discomfort or pain is common after surgery, managed with prescribed pain medications.
- Some patients may experience bruising around the jaw and neck area, a natural response that diminishes over time.
- Initially, restrictions in jaw movement may occur due to swelling and surgical adjustments, improving gradually as healing progresses.
- Temporary numbness or altered sensation in the lower lip, chin, or tongue may occur, particularly if nerve adjustments are made during surgery. This typically resolves over time.
Patients are informed about these potential side effects during the pre-operative consultations, and healthcare teams work closely with individuals to manage and alleviate any discomfort throughout the recovery process.
WHAT TO EAT AFTER JAW SURGERY
Patients often ask what they re allowed to eat before and after orthognathic surgery. During the initial days after the procedure when jaw movement is restricted, a liquid or soft diet is typically recommended. Suitable food options include smoothies, shakes, yogurt, puddings, blended vegetables, and pureed soups and broths.
As the recovery progresses and oral surgeons approve, patients can gradually reintroduce softer solid foods to their diet. It’s crucial to avoid hard, crunchy, or sticky foods during the initial stages to prevent strain on the healing jaw.
JAW SURGERY IS AVAILABLE FROM YOUR CHICAGO AREA ORAL SURGEON TEAM!
Call us today at (630) 547-3373 to discuss your options.